On-Farm Biodiversity
Biodiversity means that we should allow
different plants and animals to grow and live in
our farm. At the same time, we must also allow
only one type of plant in a cropping area if we
hope to run an efficient farm. What we can do to
increase on-farm biodiversity is to plant suitable
trees in non- cropping areas so homes are made
available to a great number of animals and
insects. We certainly do not want our crops to be
surrounded by an ecological desert.
We enjoy the beauty and tranquillity that trees
and animals provide to the farm. Our crops are
also better protected against pests and diseases
when surrounded by a more natural environment. We
are also convinced that by increasing biodiversity
in our farm we are actually increasing its value
for future generations.
Native trees
Where possible we plant native and indigenous
trees and shrubs in the buffer zones that divide
paddocks in the farm. We do not remove dead trees
either, as they provide homes for animals and
useful insects.
Birds
We are already enjoying the benefits from the
trees we have planted over the years. Our farm is
home to different types of birds such as owls,
Willy wag tails, wrens, and swallows. We
frequently see hawks flying over our farm. All
these birds help us control pests that otherwise
would probably have to be controlled by other
means.
We also see a large number of migratory water
birds using our farm dams at different times of
the year.
Native animals
Our native trees are also attracting native
animals to our farm. We have seen animals such as
echidnas, possums, blue- tongued lizards and
snakes. We expect that more animals will live in
our farm as the trees we have planted grow
overtime.
Challenges
By making our farm a good place for animals, we
have also attracted foxes. Foxes are eating some
of our crops (who can blame them), but more
importantly, they attack the native animals we are
trying to protect. We have established a program
to control foxes, and we are committed to continue
to attract native animals regardless of the
challenges we might face.
Future developments
We are already working on plans to establish a
wetland area in our farm. The wetland area will
not only help us purify water before releasing it
to the environment, but it will also attract even
more animals and birds to our farm. The beauty of
the farm will also be significantly increased.